Thursday, January 1, 2015

Boiler Control Fundamentals

When working with balance draft boilers, regardless of the basic process control system or fuel being burned, there are six basic functions that must be controlled: furnace draft, drum level, feed water, fuel, air, and steam temperature.

The basic understanding of boiler operation and control:

  • Boiler Components 
  • Enclosure symbols
  • Draft (control)
  • Drum Level Control
  • 2 and 3 element Feed Water Control
  • Steam Temperature Control
  • Boiler Swell and Shrink

and I&C Engineer should be able to:

  • Describe the boiler components and their function
  • Discuss furnace draft, drum level, feed water, fuel, air, and steam temperature
  • Describe how the systems interact and how to set up the controls
  • Describe "swell" and "shrink"